使用Maven執行單元測試

要通過Maven執行單元測試，發出此命令：

mvn test

這會在你的專案中執行整個單元測試。

案例學習

建立兩個單元測試，並通過 Maven 的執行它。參見一個簡單的 Java 測試類：

package com.yiibai.core;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		System.out.println(getHelloWorld());

	}

	public static String getHelloWorld() {

		return "Hello World";

	}

	public static String getHelloWorld2() {

		return "Hello World 2";

	}
}

Unit Test 1

單元測試為getHelloWorld()方法。

package com.yiibai.core;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestApp1 {

	@Test
	public void testPrintHelloWorld() {

		Assert.assertEquals(App.getHelloWorld(), "Hello World");

	}

}

Unit Test 2

單元測試為getHelloWorld2()方法。

package com.yiibai.core;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestApp2 {

	@Test
	public void testPrintHelloWorld2() {

		Assert.assertEquals(App.getHelloWorld2(), "Hello World 2");

	}

}

執行單元測試

使用Maven執行單元測試看見下面的例子。

範例 1
執行整個單元測試(TestApp1和TestApp2)，發出以下命令：

mvn test

範例 2
為了執行單個測試(TestApp1)，發出此命令：

mvn -Dtest=TestApp1 test [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ yiibai-core --
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ y
ibai-core ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\worksp\yiibai-core\src\test\resou
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ yiibai
core ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ yiibai-core ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\worksp\yiibai-core\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.yiibai.core.TestApp1
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.143 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-11-03T20:29:50+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/114M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

範例 3
為了執行單個測試(TestApp2)，發出此命令：

mvn -Dtest=TestApp2 test