Go語言傳遞指標到函式

2019-10-16 23:16:34

Go程式設計語言允許傳遞一個指標到函式中。 為此,只需將函式的引數宣告為指標型別。
看看下面一個簡單的例子,傳遞了兩個指標給一個函式,並在函式裡面改變它們的值,這個值反映在呼叫函式中:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100
   var b int= 200

   fmt.Printf("Before swap, value of a : %d\n", a )
   fmt.Printf("Before swap, value of b : %d\n", b )

   /* calling a function to swap the values.
   * &a indicates pointer to a ie. address of variable a and 
   * &b indicates pointer to b ie. address of variable b.
   */
   swap(&a, &b);

   fmt.Printf("After swap, value of a : %d\n", a )
   fmt.Printf("After swap, value of b : %d\n", b )
}

func swap(x *int, y *int) {
   var temp int
   temp = *x    /* save the value at address x */
   *x = *y      /* put y into x */
   *y = temp    /* put temp into y */
}

當上述程式碼編譯和執行時,它產生以下結果:

Before swap, value of a :100
Before swap, value of b :200
After swap, value of a :200
After swap, value of b :100